Down Payment Assistance Grant (DPA) – Virginia Housing
True grant (no repayment) for qualified first‑time or repeat buyers in Areas of Economic Opportunity, paired with a Virginia Housing bond FHA or Conventional loan.
Verify program detailsState homebuying guide
A mortgage estimate becomes more useful when every assumption has a job. For Virginia, the home-value benchmark anchors the purchase price, the city data supplies local tax context, and the assistance listings identify questions worth taking to an official program administrator. The current benchmark is $414,700, and this guide covers 50 city calculators. That sequence keeps the first estimate simple without hiding the local details that can change a real monthly payment.
Need more than a statewide benchmark?
Use the complete mortgage payment and affordability calculator to enter your own purchase price, income, debts, loan program, closing costs, and extra-payment plan.
Down-payment comparison
These examples use the $414,700 statewide benchmark, a 6.75% 30-year fixed planning rate, the 0.90% midpoint property-tax assumption, and 0.35% annually for homeowners insurance. PMI is illustrated at 1% annually below 20% down.
| Down payment | Cash down | Loan amount | Principal & interest | Property tax | Insurance & PMI | Estimated monthly payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5% | $20,735 | $393,965 | $2,555 | $309 | $467 | $3,331 |
| 10% | $41,470 | $373,230 | $2,421 | $309 | $467 | $3,197 |
| 20% | $82,940 | $331,760 | $2,152 | $309 | $121 | $2,582 |
The examples do not include HOA dues, closing costs, discount points, lender fees, flood insurance, or property-specific insurance adjustments. Change the city calculator inputs before using a result for a budget.
Local variation
The available city-page tax assumptions run from 0.49% for Bridgewater to 1.15% for Falls Church, with a midpoint of 0.90% used in the statewide examples. That spread is a reminder to verify the parcel, assessment, exemptions, and taxing district before relying on a monthly number. Bridgewater and Fairfax and Falls Church are useful starting points for seeing how the planning assumptions vary inside Virginia.
These are effective-rate planning assumptions from 2024 public data, published in this system in 2026. Actual tax bills depend on assessed value, exemptions, levies, and the property's taxing districts.
Cash-to-close research
The state-level research list currently contains 5 programs. Down Payment Assistance Grant (DPA) – Virginia Housing and Closing Cost Assistance Grant (CCA) – Virginia Housing are included as a place to begin, not as a promise of approval. Funding, income limits, first-time-buyer definitions, participating lenders, and eligible locations can change, so I would confirm the current rules before counting assistance as cash available at closing.
True grant (no repayment) for qualified first‑time or repeat buyers in Areas of Economic Opportunity, paired with a Virginia Housing bond FHA or Conventional loan.
Verify program detailsTrue grant (no repayment) up to 2% of purchase price for closing costs, for first‑time buyers using a bond RHS or VA loan from Virginia Housing.
Verify program detailsGrant up to 10% (15% in select areas) of sales price plus up to $2,500 closing cost assistance; deferred, forgivable if home retained for affordability period.
Verify program details0%‑interest second mortgage allowing borrowers to finance an extra 1.5% (or up to 5% with higher credit) of purchase price toward down payment or closing costs.
Verify program detailsA practical review
Replace the statewide Virginia benchmark with the price of the homes actually being considered.
Open the relevant city calculator and verify the property-tax assumption against the parcel or local assessor.
Get a property-specific homeowners-insurance estimate and add HOA dues when they apply.
Compare several interest rates and down payments instead of budgeting from one optimistic scenario.
Confirm assistance rules with the official program source before reducing estimated cash to close.
Local calculators
Move from the statewide benchmark to the city that matches the actual search area. Each page carries its local tax geography, home-value benchmark, and nearby comparisons.
50 city pages
Common questions
Using the current $414,700 statewide home-value benchmark, 20% down, a 6.75% 30-year planning rate, the 0.90% midpoint property-tax assumption, and a 0.35% insurance assumption, the estimated monthly payment is $2,582. Actual property, loan, tax, and insurance details can differ.
Yes. The statewide examples use a 0.90% midpoint from the available city-page assumptions. A property-specific estimate should use the actual parcel, assessment, exemptions, and local taxing districts.
The page compares 5%, 10%, and 20% down. A smaller down payment reduces upfront cash but can increase the loan balance and may add mortgage insurance. Program and loan requirements vary.
Start with each linked official program source. Verify current funding, income limits, purchase-price limits, property rules, participating lenders, and first-time-buyer definitions before relying on assistance.
Planning rate
6.75%
Tax midpoint
0.90%
Benchmark period
August 2026
Continue planning
Use the next calculator only when that part of your financial picture affects the decision you are making here.